This is a rare, cobalt decorated 1/2 gallon stoneware jar, stamped deeply,
R. BUTT
W
It was made at the Richard Butt pottery of Washington, D.C., circa 1830. This particular mark of
"R. BUTT" with a "W" centered below the name is a previously unknown variation of Butt's stamp; it was probably only used
for a short period of time, most likely near the beginning of his career.
Most Butt pieces are signed with the mark "R. BUTT / W. City D.C.," with the "W" justified to the left.
This example bears a vine-like decoration around its circumference, with sweeping leaves, circles, and ferns.
The "circle and fern" motif used in the vine is very similar to decorations found on Alexandria, Va, stoneware marked
"Swann," "Smith," and "Milburn." This is a small, slender jar, of unusual capacity and form for Butt pottery.
Visible in the orangeish-tan clay, at the base of the vessel below the mark, is what appears to be the impression
of the palm of a hand. This hand print may belong to the potter and/or decorator of the piece, and appears to be
quite small, possibly that of a child.
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